Patrick McHugh — Direct/Cross/Redirect
652 linesDIRECT EXAMINATION BY MS. MOE:
PATRICK MCHUGH: Good afternoon.
MS. MOE: Can you just take a moment to move the microphone so that it's closer to your mouth, that way you don't have to lean forward. Thank you.
JUDGE NATHAN: It's okay to lean forward, too.
PATRICK MCHUGH: JPMorgan.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Thirty years.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Executive -- executive director.
PATRICK MCHUGH: I'm an officer of the firm.
PATRICK MCHUGH: I work in the client service group.
MS. MOE: What are your duties and responsibilities as an executive director in the client services group at JPMorgan?
JUDGE NATHAN: I'm sorry, I'm having a little trouble hearing you.
JUDGE NATHAN: Thank you. Can you repeat.
MS. MOE: What are your duties and responsibilities as an executive director in the client services group at JPMorgan?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I'm currently responsible as the global business process and control manager for our client service group.
MS. MOE: In your role at JPMorgan, are you familiar with the normal business practices of JPMorgan with respect to keeping records?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MS. MOE: Are you familiar with the business practices regarding account opening documents and account ownership documents?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Account opening documents are applications that clients complete to provide us information in order to open and operate their accounts and any subsequent documents that tell us who's authorized for the various transactions and entities.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Account statements are typically monthly records that we produce in physical or digital form for our clients so they can see the balances and activity in their accounts. And they can call and inquire or reconcile for their purposes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: They are digitally imaged in our system of record.
MS. MOE: If you could please take a look at the binder in front of you on the witness stand. I have placed in front of you documents which are marked for identification as Government Exhibits 501, 502, 504, 505, 506, and 509. Can you just take a moment to see that those exhibits are in that binder?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Sure. Documents are in there.
MS. MOE: Thank you. In preparation for trial, has the government asked you to review those exhibits?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MS. MOE: And how do you know that those are the same exhibits you reviewed in preparation for trial?
PATRICK MCHUGH: In order to authenticate those documents, I went into our system of record in our imaging application, and I had those documents pulled up so I could look across dual screens and verify that those were the identical images that we had on our -- in our records and files.
MS. MOE: And how do you know that the exhibits in the binder are the same ones that you pulled up in the system and compared side-by-side to make sure they are accurate?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Well, again, I went into the system and did the side-by-side review and verified that they were identical. And I checked the attributes of those individual documents, the key attributes of all of those individual documents, to make sure that they matched.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: I initialed the binder based on the tab and each exhibit.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes, I recognize them.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Those are account opening documents and account statements.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MS. MOE: Your Honor, the government offers Government Exhibits 501, 502, 504, 505, 506, and 509 as public exhibits.
MR. EVERDELL: No objection.
JUDGE NATHAN: Thank you. The exhibits just indicated are admitted and you may publish. (Government's Exhibits 501, 502, 504, 505, 506, 509 received in evidence)
BY MS. MOE:
MS. MOE: Mr. McHugh, before I begin asking you about these records, had the full account numbers been redacted from these exhibits for bank security and privacy reasons?
PATRICK MCHUGH: They've been partially redacted.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Exhibit 509 is a Morgan account corporate partnership information application page.
PATRICK MCHUGH: The name of this -- the title of this account is Financial Trust Company, Inc.
MS. MOE: Focusing on the field in section B that says contact person and title, what is listed there?
PATRICK MCHUGH: The contact person is Jeffrey Epstein, and the title is president.
PATRICK MCHUGH: August 11th, 1999.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Jeffrey Epstein.
MS. MOE: Focusing on the upper right-hand corner of page 2, do you see where it says "asset account number"?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Asset account number is the account number we assign when we open up asset accounts for our clients.
PATRICK MCHUGH: 5001.
PATRICK MCHUGH: An asset account is an account that our clients use to hold securities and cash and purchase securities and effect transactions. It's an account that is controlled by the client and all the transactions are directed by them.
MS. MOE: Ms. Drescher, if you could leave this up and publish alongside it what's now in evidence as Government Exhibit 505.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Exhibit 505 is an asset account statement.
PATRICK MCHUGH: For account number 5001 for the Financial Trust Company, Inc.
MS. MOE: And Ms. Drescher, if you could please highlight on the left the account number in Government Exhibit 509.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MS. MOE: Thank you, Ms. Drescher. If you could please drop Government Exhibit 509; we'll focus on Government Exhibit 505.
MS. MOE: Just so we're on the same page, what's the month and year of this asset account statement?
PATRICK MCHUGH: October 1999.
MS. MOE: All right. If we could turn to page 6 of Government Exhibit 505 please. Ms. Drescher, if you could please blow up the two entries that are dated October 19th, 1999.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MS. MOE: Thank you. All right. So I'd like to direct your attention to the first entry here that's dated October 19th, the one that's marked "sale." Could you please walk the jury through what the annotation for this transaction means.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Sure. On October 19th, there is a sale of $18,300,000 worth of -- or shares of the prime JPMorgan institutional prime money market fund that generated $18,300,000 in cash.
MS. MOE: All right. So just in layman's terms, what does it mean to sell $18.3 million in shares?
PATRICK MCHUGH: It means redeemed from a money market account, $18,300,000 worth of -- of shares for cash, to raise cash.
PATRICK MCHUGH: It's now in cash in the account and available.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes, $18.3 million.
MS. MOE: Turning to the next entry below that, what's the very next thing that happened in this account on that day?
PATRICK MCHUGH: On October 19th, there was a transfer by wire to Bear Stearns for the account of Ghislaine Maxwell for $18,300,000.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MS. MOE: So I just want to make sure we all understand, can you remind the jury, who owned this bank account?
PATRICK MCHUGH: This account is the Financial Trust Company, Inc., and the president was Jeffrey Epstein.
MS. MOE: Does this entry reflect that on October 19th, 1999, this account wired $18.3 million to Ghislaine Maxwell?
MR. EVERDELL: Objection. Leading.
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Objection. Basis for knowledge.
MS. MOE: Mr. McHugh, does the annotation in this bank statement reflect who the recipient of the wire was?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Ghislaine Maxwell.
PATRICK MCHUGH: This is an asset account statement.
PATRICK MCHUGH: September 2002.
MS. MOE: Ms. Drescher, if you could please highlight the upper left corner, as well as the lower middle.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Jeffrey Epstein, care of Financial Trust Company.
(Continued on next page)
MS. MOE: Thank you. All right. So, if we could turn to now page 8 of Government Exhibit 504, I'm going to ask you about some transactions from this account statement. Ms. Drescher if you could please highlight the bottom two transactions on page 8 that are both dated September 18, 2002. So, focusing on this first transaction on September 18th, marked sale, could you please walk the jury through what we're looking at in this transaction.
PATRICK MCHUGH: On September 18th, there was a sale of five million shares of the JP Morgan tax free money market fund institutional share class that raised $5 million in cash.
PATRICK MCHUGH: It means that $5 million is now available in the account.
MS. MOE: Turning to the entry right below that on September 18th, marked disbursement, could you please walk the jury through what that notation means.
PATRICK MCHUGH: I'm sorry. Could you repeat that.
MS. MOE: Of course. So focusing on the second entry here dated September 18th, could you please walk the jury through this particular transaction.
PATRICK MCHUGH: On September 18th, there was a transfer by wire to Palm Beach National Bank & Trust Co. for the account of Ghislaine Maxwell for $5 million.
PATRICK MCHUGH: For account of.
MS. MOE: So does this account statement reflect that this account wired $5 million to Ghislaine Maxwell on September 18th, 2002?
MR. EVERDELL: Objection. Leading.
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MS. MOE: I want to turn now and ask you about some records from 2007. Ms. Drescher, could you please publish what is now in evidence as Government Exhibit 502. What is Government Exhibit 502?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Exhibit 502 is a premiere checking account banking statement.
PATRICK MCHUGH: The account is Ghislaine Maxwell, care of New York Strategy Group, 457 Madison Avenue, 4th floor, New York, New York 10022.
PATRICK MCHUGH: This is a premiere checking account, a checking account with interest.
MS. MOE: Focusing on Government Exhibit 502, if we could turn to page 2 of this account statement, please. If we could highlight the first entry here on June 15th. Mr. McHugh, is this an entry dated June 15th, 2007?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MS. MOE: Could you please walk the jury through the entry -- this particular entry on the account statement.
PATRICK MCHUGH: On June 15th -- actually. Sorry. Let me look at my book. It's a little easier for me to follow.
PATRICK MCHUGH: It blocks the --
MS. MOE: I'm sorry, Ms. Drescher, could you drop out so Mr. McHugh can see it. And if now we could highlight the entry on June 15th.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Can you lower it, please. It's all right. Okay. I see it.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Perfect.
MS. MOE: Could you please walk the jury through this entry in the account statement dated June 15th, 2007.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Sure. On June 15th, there was a wire received in this account, Ghislaine Maxwell, ending in account numbers 6312. A wire received from Mellon Bank from beneficial owner, Jeffrey Epstein, in St. Thomas Virgin Islands, and then it has reference for Ghislaine Maxwell.
MS. MOE: I believe you were describing what the entry here indicates, these funds were from the beneficial owner, Jeffrey Epstein. Could you just explain for the jury what that means.
PATRICK MCHUGH: When payments are received, the firm, the transmitting firm that sends a wire in, sends the account -- the account information, the account number, and the account address to stay with it, and it posts to the account, so that's where the money came from.
PATRICK MCHUGH: $7,400,000.
MS. MOE: If we could turn now to the next entry on this account statement on June 18th. Do you see that, Mr. McHugh?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I do.
PATRICK MCHUGH: On June 18th, there was an internal transfer of funds from DDA account, 6312, to DDA account 4324 as requested for $7,400,000.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: It went to account 4324.
MS. MOE: I want to ask you a few questions about that account ending in the number 4324. Ms. Drescher, if you could please leave this exhibit up and pull alongside it Government Exhibit 506. What is Government Exhibit 506?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Exhibit 506 is a Morgan account signature card.
MS. MOE: And Ms. Drescher, focusing on the bottom left of Government Exhibit 506, what are the last four digits of the account number for this signature card?
PATRICK MCHUGH: 4324.
MS. MOE: Is that the same account number we were just talking about with the $7.4 million went into?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MS. MOE: Thank you. If we could drop Government Exhibit 502 and focus on Government Exhibit 506, focusing on the top, the signatories, who was listed here as president?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Ghislaine Maxwell, president.
MS. MOE: Thank you. We can take Government Exhibit 506 down. I'd like to turn now to Government Exhibit 501. What is Government Exhibit 501?
PATRICK MCHUGH: A business checking account.
MS. MOE: And Ms. Drescher, if you could please highlight the account you number at the top where it says primary account number, what are the last four digits of that account number?
PATRICK MCHUGH: 4324.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Air Ghislaine Inc.
PATRICK MCHUGH: June 1st, 2007, through June 29th, 2007.
MS. MOE: I want to ask you now about some transactions in this account statement. If we could please turn to the second page of this account statement. I'd like to ask you about the two entries that are dated June 18th, 2007. Do you see those?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I do.
MS. MOE: Thank you. All right. So, focusing on the first entry dated June 18th at the top, could you please just walk the jury through what that entry reflects.
PATRICK MCHUGH: On June 18th, there was an internal funds transfer from DDA account 6312 to DDA account 4324 as requested for $7.4 million.
PATRICK MCHUGH: It means there was an internal transfer between two accounts within JP Morgan and one account transferred $7.4 million to the 4324 account.
MS. MOE: So to be clear, for this entry, is this account receiving $7.4 million or sending $7.4 million out?
PATRICK MCHUGH: It's a credit. You can see on the column there, it's a credit of $7.4 million.
MS. MOE: All right. So after this account received the $7.4 million, if you could turn to the entry right beneath that dated June 18th, what happened next in this account?
PATRICK MCHUGH: So on June 18th, there was a transfer out of $7,352,825. A transfer to the account of Sikorsky Aircraft in Stratford, Connecticut, and it references Air Ghislaine Inc. regarding purchase of a green helicopter, Sikorsky S76C, and down payment on executive finish.
MS. MOE: You were explaining that this entry reflects that this wire was regarding the purchase of a green helicopter. Could you just explain for the jury why those instructions are on this particular entry.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Typically, those instructions are provided by the client as part of the instructions for transfer and our service people will record that in at their request.
JUDGE NATHAN: Okay.
MS. MOE: Mr. McHugh, just to be clear, did you have any personal involvement with the accounts or the transactions that we've been discussing here today?
MS. MOE: Have you, yourself, ever had any interactions with Ghislaine Maxwell or Jeffrey Epstein before?
JUDGE NATHAN: Thank you. Mr. Everdell.
MR. EVERDELL: Yes. Your Honor, I have binders for the witness and for the Court if you would like those.
JUDGE NATHAN: Okay.
MR. EVERDELL: May I inquire, your Honor?
JUDGE NATHAN: You may.
CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. EVERDELL:
MR. EVERDELL: Good afternoon, Mr. McHugh.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Good afternoon.
MR. EVERDELL: If you see, I've placed a folder of documents near you, but please don't look at those until I direct you to. All right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Okay.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. Mr. McHugh, you testified that you've been working at JP Morgan bank for 30-odd years; is that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And you've been an executive director since 2017; is that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I was promoted to executive director a while ago. I don't remember the exact date.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. For several years?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Several years.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. And your current responsibilities I think you said are to work with -- you work with the service teams; is that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I support the service teams.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. And also the compliance teams?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I work in partnership with compliance teams. They're part of the second line of defense.
MR. EVERDELL: I see. So you mainly focus on supporting the client service teams; is that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: That's right.
MR. EVERDELL: And before you became executive director, you, yourself, also worked in account services; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: In -- so I worked in many roles. Can you clarify account services?
MR. EVERDELL: Well, perhaps you can clarify. You were working in a client service capacity for several years in your employment with JP Morgan; is that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: That's correct.
MR. EVERDELL: What that means you're helping out clients at the bank with their accounts; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I did.
MR. EVERDELL: And so you, in that role, you handled opening bank accounts for customers; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Or you are familiar with how bank accounts are opened?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: I don't think you were personally doing it, you were probably a little bit more senior than that; is that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I did more on the security side when I was working with clients than I did on the cash side, yes.
MR. EVERDELL: But you're familiar with how bank accounts get opened; is that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: You and you're familiar with the paperwork that's used to open those accounts?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And what needs to get filled out in order to open an account; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And you're familiar with the general process about how these different accounts get opened in addition to the paperwork, the general process of how that happens; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I have an understanding of that process, yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Now, Mr. McHugh, at any point in your 30 years with JP Morgan, did you work with -- did you ever work with high net worth individuals?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: So you worked with people who have tens of millions or hundreds of millions of dollars; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And so you are generally familiar with the banking practices of JP Morgan's high net worth or ultra wealthy clients; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: You know generally how they structure and use bank accounts and other types of accounts?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Can you clarify that question.
MR. EVERDELL: Well, in your work with high net worth individuals, you became familiar with, for example, how many bank accounts they typically use or the types of bank accounts that they use?
PATRICK MCHUGH: So, in a service role, you would get some familiarity with the transactions on the relationship basis.
MR. EVERDELL: Well, let me ask it this way: You, yourself, worked with certain high net worth individuals and had relationships with those high net worth individuals?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And you helped those high net worth individuals open bank accounts or do whatever banking they needed with JP Morgan; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. Now, we saw in the documents you just went through documents showing tens of millions of dollars in a single account; isn't that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I don't know the exact balances, but there was one account that had a very large balance.
MR. EVERDELL: Right. I think you showed us a document where there was an $18.3 million transfer in one shot; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes, counsel did.
MR. EVERDELL: And you said you showed us documents of accounts that were controlled by Jeffrey Epstein?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I testified to documents that were presented.
MR. EVERDELL: Yes. You testified about accounts that were in the name of Jeffrey Epstein?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Is that fair to say?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And I think it's fair to say from the documents you testified about that Jeffrey Epstein was a very wealthy individual, wasn't he?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Well, you've dealt with very high net worth individuals in the past; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And those individuals have multimillions of dollars in their bank accounts, typically; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Many do.
MR. EVERDELL: And the documents we saw for the accounts that were in the name of Jeffrey Epstein at JP Morgan that you just testified about also had many millions of dollars in those accounts; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Can we go through the specifics.
MR. EVERDELL: Sure. I think if you want to look at Government Exhibit 504 to start with. If we can put that on the screen. That's already in evidence. So we're now looking at Government Exhibit 504, which is in evidence. This is a document you talked about before in your testimony; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And we saw this before and you were shown the upper left-hand corner, this is an account under the name of Jeffrey Epstein?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And if you go to I think it's page 8 of this document, I think we looked at this page in your testimony; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: The date September 18th of 2002, there was a transfer of $5 million in that account; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: So this is one example of an account we looked at under the name of Jeffrey Epstein where there were multimillion dollars in the account; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. Great. And I think we also looked at accounts that was under the name of Financial Trust Company; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Why don't we just take a quick look at that, Government Exhibit 505. That's Government Exhibit 505 that you're looking at, Mr. McHugh. Do you recall testifying about that in your direct; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And on the top left, that's an account that's under the name of Financial Trust Company; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. And I think we saw a document that indicated that this was controlled by Jeffrey Epstein?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And if you look at page 6 of this document, and you look at the transactions on October 19th of 1999, which I think we looked at in your testimony in direct; is that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: That shows a sale of roughly $18.3 million and another transfer of the same amount on the same day; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: So here's another example, is it not an account with many, many millions of dollars in an account that's controlled by Jeffrey Epstein; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: So I think it's fair to say he had a lot of money?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Now, from your experience working with high net worth individuals, it's usually the case, isn't it, that people who have this much money don't have it all in one bank account; isn't that right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Overruled.
PATRICK MCHUGH: I don't know. It depends.
MR. EVERDELL: Well, some may, some may not, I suppose; right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Overruled.
MR. EVERDELL: Can you answer the question, I think, Mr. McHugh?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Could you repeat the question, please.
MR. EVERDELL: You said it depends, and my question was some high net worth individuals may have multiple accounts, I guess some may not; is that fair to say?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. And if they have multiple accounts, they may have money in traditional checking accounts, for example?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And they may have money in money market accounts, like some of the ones we saw?
PATRICK MCHUGH: They may have.
MR. EVERDELL: And they may have their money in brokerage accounts so they can use it to buy and sell securities in stocks and bonds?
PATRICK MCHUGH: They may.
MR. EVERDELL: And it's true that high net worth individuals like this often have lots of assets; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Can you clarify, assets.
MR. EVERDELL: Sure. They may have multiple homes?
PATRICK MCHUGH: They could.
MR. EVERDELL: They may have planes?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Well, fair to say that a high net worth individual like the ones you dealt with in the past may have expensive assets that they've purchased, right?
MR. EVERDELL: Your Honor, he said he worked with high net worth individuals in the past. I think this now beyond the kin of someone who worked with these individuals.
JUDGE NATHAN: I don't know exactly where you're going, a little bit of room, but let's get to a question.
BY MR. EVERDELL:
MR. EVERDELL: Well, let's go to this, Mr. McHugh. Are you familiar with the term, family office?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: A family office is typically a privately held company that manages the money and the investments of a wealthy family; isn't that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: It's a general description of one.
MR. EVERDELL: And in those cases, the family office will typically manage the wealth of everyone in the family; isn't that right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Have you dealt with family offices in the past?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Some.
MR. EVERDELL: And in the cases you've dealt with, do the family offices manage the money of the people in that wealthy family?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Well, you are familiar with what a family office is; right?
MR. EVERDELL: I'm simply trying to reorient the witness, your Honor.
JUDGE NATHAN: I'll allow it.
MR. EVERDELL: The family office takes care of the -- typically takes care of the day-to-day transactions for that wealthy family; isn't that right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Well, it's typically the case that if you are a very wealthy person who uses a family office like the ones you've dealt with in the past, that the wealthy person is not the one signing the day-to-day checks out of those accounts, the person who runs the family office that does that; isn't that right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: In your experience with working with family offices in the past, has it been part of your experience that people whose accounts are run through the family offices are not necessarily controlled by them personally?
JUDGE NATHAN: I'll allow it. Overruled.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Could you repeat the question.
MR. EVERDELL: Sure. In your experience working with people who have family offices, is it often or sometimes at least the case that the people whose accounts are run by the family office, the transactions through those accounts are handled by someone other than the person whose account it is?
JUDGE NATHAN: That was the same question. And I overruled.
JUDGE NATHAN: Overruled.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Sorry. Could you repeat the question.
MR. EVERDELL: I'll do my best. I'll try one more time. In your experience working with family offices in the past, is it the case -- is it typically the case that people whose accounts are run through the family office don't necessarily handle the day-to-day transactions through those accounts, it is handled by someone other than the account holder?
PATRICK MCHUGH: It's too general. There is a multitude of clients and relationships. I don't -- I can't say with certainty how they're set up.
MR. EVERDELL: But you've seen that happen in the past, have you, what I just described?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Can you -- the question was whether a family office --
MR. EVERDELL: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: They would have to be authorized.
MR. EVERDELL: So someone running the family office would have to be authorized to use those accounts; correct?
JUDGE NATHAN: Overruled.
MR. EVERDELL: I'll ask the question again. Someone who is running the family office would have to be authorized to use the accounts that he or she was controlling; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: In that instance, yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And so they could be authorized by being given signatory authority over those accounts; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Can you be more specific, what the operating document would be.
MR. EVERDELL: Let's take one of the money market accounts, for example. You could give somebody signing authority over that account that's not yourself, and that person can sign checks or do transactions on that account -- that person would have that authority to do that without you approving it?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Let me try to rephrase that, and let's keep it simple with the checking account, a simple checking account. If I have a checking account and I write a check, I can do that because I have signatory authority over that account; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: But I can also authorize someone else that's not me to have signing authority over that same account; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And that person — if they're properly authorized by me, the account holder — can then sign checks on that account under their own authority because I've given that to them; isn't that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: If authorized.
MR. EVERDELL: If there is a proper authorization in place; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And that is called signatory authority in that case; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And there are other types of authorities you can give someone over accounts to besides signatory authority; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Uh --
MR. EVERDELL: I'll give you an example.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Please.
MR. EVERDELL: Power of attorney?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: You can give somebody power of attorney authority over an account; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And if you give that person power of attorney authority over an account, they can use and control that account as if they're the owner; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: In a power of attorney, the powers are specified.
MR. EVERDELL: You're right. You can specify certain powers, but let me ask this: One of the powers you can specify to the person getting power of attorney is the power to write checks on an account if there is checking involved; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: That would be in -- yes, in part of that signatory authority.
MR. EVERDELL: And another authority you can give them is the power to add other signatories to the account; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I don't know. I would ask my legal department and have to look at those documents. It's beyond my realm.
MR. EVERDELL: Understood. Understood. All right. Well, let me ask you a few other questions, then. You saw some documents referencing a company called Air Ghislaine; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: We discussed -- you discussed those in your direct testimony; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And I think you referenced some line items that appear to show a helicopter purchase involving that company; correct? We can show it to you if you like?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Can you show it.
MR. EVERDELL: Sure. Why don't we go to Government Exhibit 502. I'm sorry. Actually, let's go to 501. You've got 501 in front of you, Mr. McHugh?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And you see that that's a statement from June of 2007 for a company called Air Ghislaine Inc.; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And if we go to page 2 of that document, these are the transactions you spoke about in your direct testimony on June 18th; right? There are two line items on that date; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And the second line item was highlighted for you and it appears to show the purchase of a green helicopter from Sikorsky; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: It's what the transaction description reads.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. So now, again, I'm just going to ask you a bit about this practice. Now, is it your experience, having been in banking for 30 years, that people buy assets like planes, larger assets and have them owned by companies?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Do you know anything about the practice of having larger assets owned by companies or corporate entities?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Well, let's talk about that transaction that we were just looking at, because I think you've reviewed those statements and you did talk about those in your direct testimony. Now, let's go to Government Exhibit 506, which I think is in evidence. We saw that page in 506; right? You testified about that in your direct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: I think you said that was a signature card; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: It is a signature card.
MR. EVERDELL: Yes. And that is a signature card for the account ending in 4324; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And that's the account that's associated with Air Ghislaine Inc.; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I didn't memorize the numbers.
MR. EVERDELL: Understood. That's fine. Let's look at the third page of this document, which we didn't see before. Let's go back to the page before, the second page so we can see the complete document. Are we at 506? Is this Government Exhibit 506? Okay. I'm sorry, let's go to page 5. My fault. Go to page 5.
MR. EVERDELL: Must have the wrong one. May I have a moment, your Honor?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sure.
MR. EVERDELL: I'm going to move on to a different topic and come back to this one.
MR. EVERDELL: Let's go to Government Exhibit 505. You testified about this document on your direct; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: This is an October 1999 statement from Financial Trust Company; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: If we go to page 6 of the document and we look at the transactions on October 19th. Do you see those?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I do.
MR. EVERDELL: So you testified before that that reflects the sale of money market fund assets of $18.3 million as the first of those two transactions; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And the second is a disbursement transferred by wire to Bear Stearns for account of Ghislaine Maxwell; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: But there is nothing on this document that shows what that transfer was for, right, what the purpose of that money was?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Correct.
MR. EVERDELL: And this document doesn't tell us which accounts at Bear Stearns the money went into; right?
MR. EVERDELL: And it says for the account of Ghislaine Maxwell; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: But you testified that there are ways to -- I believe there are ways to set up accounts on other people's behalf if you have the proper authority to do that; isn't that right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Are there ways to set up an account for someone on their behalf as long as you have proper authorization to do that?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I would -- I don't know. I would refer that to the -- our legal group and the power of attorney and the instructions that were involved in that.
MR. EVERDELL: Understood. But safe to say, we don't know from this document here what this transaction was for; right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Let's move on to the transaction you saw in September of 2002, which I believe is Government Exhibit 504. You testified about that document, as well, right, we saw that before?
PATRICK MCHUGH: One moment. I just want to doublecheck. Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. So if we look at that document, that is a statement dated September of 2002; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And it's for an account held by Jeffrey Epstein?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: All right. And if you go to page 8, do you see the transactions on September 18th; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I do.
MR. EVERDELL: You testified about those, that reflects a sale again of about $5 million of a money market fund to generate cash and then a transfer of that $5 million in cash to another account; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: A transfer by wire to another account outside JP Morgan.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. Correct. Now, you see that the September 18th entry, it says it's transferred by wire to a Palm Beach NATLBKNTR Co.; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Is that Palm Beach National Bank & Trust Company?
PATRICK MCHUGH: That's what it appears to be; right.
MR. EVERDELL: And that's for the account of Ghislaine Maxwell?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Again, from this document, we don't know what this transaction was for; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I don't know.
MR. EVERDELL: And we don't know what kind of an account that that money went into; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I don't know.
MR. EVERDELL: And I want to just focus on the word trust in the name of that bank, Bank & Trust Co. Are you familiar with what a trust account is?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: A trust account — I'm generally summarizing — it holds money for a beneficiary of a trust, but that account is actually controlled by a third party; right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Overruled.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Can you repeat the question, please.
MR. EVERDELL: So in a trust account, the money is held in an account for a beneficiary of the trust, but the account is actually controlled by a third party; isn't that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: There are many types of trusts, but generally, a general description.
MR. EVERDELL: What I just described is a type of trust account; is that accurate?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And it is possible to set up a trust account for someone without them even knowing; is that right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained.
MR. EVERDELL: Your Honor, may I have a moment to confer with the government?
JUDGE NATHAN: Yes. Members of the jury, if you would like to take a standing break, you're welcome to. All right, please be seated.
BY MR. EVERDELL:
MR. EVERDELL: Mr. McHugh, I want to ask you now about that 2007 purchase of the helicopter we were looking at before. All right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Okay.
MR. EVERDELL: All right. So if we can pull up Government Exhibit 502. Now, before we look at the exhibit, based on what we saw before, it seemed like there was some money that went into this account held by Ghislaine Maxwell that then went out of that account to the account held by Air Ghislaine, and then a similar amount of money going to Sikorsky to pay for the helicopter. Is that an accurate summary of these exhibits we looked at?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Quite honestly, I didn't map it, but I'm happy to walk through it.
MR. EVERDELL: Why don't we take a look at Government Exhibit 2 at page 2. 502, sorry, at page 2. We looked at those transactions on June 15th and June 18th in the middle of the page; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: 15th and 18th, yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And you see that on the 15th, you said that there was money, it appeared coming in from an account held by or associated with Jeffrey Epstein, $7.4 million coming into this account, which appears to be in the name of Ghislaine Maxwell; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And then you saw on June 18th, there was the same amount of money going out from this account under the name of Ghislaine Maxwell to the account of 4324?
PATRICK MCHUGH: That's right.
MR. EVERDELL: And if you look at Government Exhibit 501, that is the 4324 account, right, where the money ended up?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And that is a account held by Air Ghislaine?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And if you look at page 2 of that document, you see on June 18th, $7.4 million coming into the account; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And on June 18th, same day, almost equivalent number, slightly less going out to Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: So fair to say it looks like money goes into the account held by Ghislaine Maxwell or in the name of Ghislaine Maxwell from Jeffrey Epstein, money goes out from that account to the Air Ghislaine account and then goes from that account to Sikorsky. Is that a fair summary of what we just looked at?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: So I want to take a look back at that account that's in the name of Ghislaine Maxwell, that's Government Exhibit 502. Now, this document -- and we can go to page 2 where the transfers are. This document doesn't tell you who orchestrated these transactions, does it?
JUDGE NATHAN: Could you rephrase?
MR. EVERDELL: Sure.
MR. EVERDELL: This document doesn't tell you who was the person who actually initiated these wire transfers that we looked at -- I'll be even more specific. On the transaction on June 18th, the money that's going out of this account to the 4324 account, which is the Air Ghislaine account, this document doesn't tell us who approved that transaction; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes, does not.
MR. EVERDELL: It does not?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Does not.
MR. EVERDELL: It just says that the transaction occurred on that date for that much money, it doesn't say who approved it?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Correct.
MR. EVERDELL: So it doesn't tell you whether, for example, Ghislaine Maxwell approved that transaction herself; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: The statement does not.
MR. EVERDELL: And, in fact, given our discussion before, anybody who had proper authority over this account could have approved that transaction; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Correct.
MR. EVERDELL: So even though the account is under the name of Ghislaine Maxwell, this statement can't tell us whether Ghislaine Maxwell actually approved or had anything to do with that transaction?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And now I want you to look at that same exhibit starting at page 5.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Same statement?
MR. EVERDELL: The same statement, but I want you to now go to page 5, which we didn't look at on direct examination. Do you see that page?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I do.
MR. EVERDELL: That has a canceled check on it; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes, a check date.
MR. EVERDELL: And let's go to the next page, page 6. That also has a series of paid checks on that page; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And that's typical with account statements, when they're sent to the account holder, they include the checks that were drawn on the account for that month; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Especially at that time, yes.
MR. EVERDELL: So these reflect checks that were drawn on the account in that month in the statement of June of 2007; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Now let's look at just the first three of those checks on this page. Do you see those three checks?
PATRICK MCHUGH: The one check is very small, but I see three checks.
MR. EVERDELL: You do see three checks there; right? Okay. This may get a little small for you to see, but I'm going to try to do it. Let's leave this on the screen and put next to it Government Exhibit 506, which is already in evidence. I think we have them both there now. Do you see that, Mr. McHugh?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I see --
MR. EVERDELL: Do you see the checks on the left-hand side, which are Government Exhibit 502, and you see on the right-hand side, Government Exhibit 506, which you said was the signature card; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Which is a signature card, yes.
MR. EVERDELL: I believe it's the signature card for a different account, but a signature card?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Different account.
MR. EVERDELL: But it is a signature card; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: It is a signature card.
MR. EVERDELL: And you see the signature there on the right-hand side for Harry Beller (ph.), secretary?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I do.
MR. EVERDELL: And if you look over to the left-hand side on the account that is nominally in the name of Ghislaine Maxwell, do you see all the signatures on those checks for that account?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I do.
MR. EVERDELL: That looks like the signature of Harry Beller, doesn't it?
JUDGE NATHAN: Overruled.
PATRICK MCHUGH: It appears to be.
MR. EVERDELL: It certainly doesn't look like the signature of Ghislaine Maxwell that's on the signature card over there, does it?
MR. EVERDELL: So it would appear from these things we're looking at here that Harry Beller had signatory authority over Ghislaine Maxwell's bank account, doesn't it?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I don't know. I don't -- is there a -- this document on the right is for a different account.
MR. EVERDELL: Well, I meant to show you the document on the right so you can see the way the signature looks, but the document on the left shows checks that were drawn on that account in the name of Ghislaine Maxwell, doesn't it?
PATRICK MCHUGH: From her account, yes.
MR. EVERDELL: From her account, under her name, at least that is the name on the account, Ghislaine Maxwell?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: But those checks appear to be signed by Harry Beller; isn't that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes, it appears so.
MR. EVERDELL: And you wouldn't be able to sign a check on an account unless you had signatory authority on that account or some other proper authority that gave you the authority to sign checks?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I don't know the account documents referencing this, but you would need to be authorized or the -- I'm not a check cashing expert.
MR. EVERDELL: Fair enough. I just want to point out one other things. We can take down 506 at this point. If we could just go back to the sixth page of 502 and look at those checks again, page 6. If we could just quickly look at check numbers 1061 and 1062, I think those are the middle -- those two, the second and third checks. So just to look at a particular check, if you're looking at 1061, that looks like it's a payment for $7 going to someone with the title at the end, DDS; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: That's a dentist. Okay. And looking at the next check, it's about $400, that's check 1062, looks like it's going to somebody with an M.D. after their name; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And that's apparently another doctor; right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: Okay. And those are both signed apparently by Harry Beller from this account?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And let's look at the last two checks on that page, 1063 and 1064. Do you see those checks?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I do.
MR. EVERDELL: If you're looking at 1063, do you see that check is made out to the United States Treasury; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: And that says in the middle line, 2007 form 1040; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: So that's a check to pay for estimated taxes, isn't it?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I assume.
MR. EVERDELL: So that check shows that Harry Beller is signing a check to pay Ghislaine Maxwell's taxes for that year, doesn't it?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I don't know, but that's what that appears to be.
MR. EVERDELL: And the check below, similar, goes to the New York State Income Tax Authority; isn't that right?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: So it would appear from that check that Harry Beller is signing a check on an account held by Ghislaine Maxwell to pay Ghislaine Maxwell state taxes that year; isn't that right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Sustained. How much longer with this witness, Mr. Everdell?
MR. EVERDELL: Just one moment, your Honor, I'll be able to tell you in a second.
JUDGE NATHAN: Okay.
BY MR. EVERDELL:
MR. EVERDELL: Just a few followup questions for you, Mr. McHugh. We looked at a number of transactions in your direct testimony and on cross examination from some of these accounts; correct?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: There is nothing on the face of these documents that suggests in any way that any of these transactions was improper; isn't that right?
JUDGE NATHAN: Overruled.
PATRICK MCHUGH: I don't know the nature of the transactions.
MR. EVERDELL: But the statements themselves don't indicate anything on their face of any kind of improper activity?
PATRICK MCHUGH: No, I don't think so.
MR. EVERDELL: No further questions, your Honor.
JUDGE NATHAN: Ms. Moe.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION BY MS. MOE:
MS. MOE: Mr. McHugh, you were asked some questions on cross examination about account ownership documents. Do you remember being asked questions about that?
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MS. MOE: I'd just like to ask you to turn in the binder in front of you to what's marked for identification as Government Exhibit 507.
PATRICK MCHUGH: 507.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes, this is a Morgan account signature card.
MS. MOE: In preparation for your trial, have you compared that against the records for JP Morgan?
PATRICK MCHUGH: I pulled up this document that the government had versus our documents in our system of record and compared the two and verified we had it on file.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
PATRICK MCHUGH: Yes.
MR. EVERDELL: No objection.
JUDGE NATHAN: GX507 is admitted.
(Government's Exhibit 507 received in evidence)
JUDGE NATHAN: Thank you.
MR. EVERDELL: Nothing further, your Honor.
JUDGE NATHAN: Thank you. Mr. McHugh, you stay step down, you're excused.